Ñëîâàðü àêâàëàíãèñòà
Ñîñòàâèòåëü - Îðëîâ Ä.Â.
Ñëîâàðü ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ ïîäâîäíèêîâ -
ëþáèòåëåé è èíñòðóêòîðîâ ïîäâîäíîãî ïëàâàíèÿ,
âûåçæàþùèõ ïîãðóæàòüñÿ çà ðóáåæ è èìåþùèõ
ýëåìåíòàðíûå çíàíèÿ àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà.
 ñëîâàðå ñîáðàíî îêîëî 2.500 ñëîâ, òåðìèíîâ è ôðàç,
íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ îáùåíèÿ ñ èíîñòðàííûìè
êîëëåãàìè â ïðîöåññå ïîãðóæåíèé.
Îñíîâíûå òåìû, îòðàæåííûå â ñëîâàðå, âêëþ÷àþò
ïîäâîäíîå ñíàðÿæåíèå è îáîðóäîâàíèå, ìåòîäèêó
ïîãðóæåíèé, ñóäîâîæäåíèå, àíàòîìèþ è ôèçèîëîãèþ
÷åëîâå÷åñêîãî îðãàíèçìà, ìåäèöèíó, ìîðñêîé
æèâîòíûé è ðàñòèòåëüíûé ìèð, à òàêæå
ìåæäóíàðîäíûå çíàêè è ñèãíàëû.
A a
| A.B.C. (airways, breathing, circulation) — âîçäóøíûå ïóòè, äûõàíèå,
êðîâîîáðàùåíèå — ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü ïåðâîé
ìåäèöèíñêîé ïîìîùè A.B.L.J. (adjustable buoyancy Hfe jacket) — ñïàñàòåëüíûé æèëåò — êîìïåíñàòîð A-flag — àëüôà — ôëàã abnormal — íåíîðìàëüíûé absolute — àáñîëþòíûé, ~ pressure — àáñîëþòíîå äàâëåíèå accurate time — òî÷íîå âðåìÿ acid — êèñëîòà acoustics — àêóñòèêà actual bottom time — äåéñòâèòåëüíîå âðåìÿ íà äíå adapter— àäàïòåð, ïåðåõîäíèê add — äîáàâèòü adhesive — ëèïêèé, êëåéêèé ~ tape—ëèïêàÿ ëåíòà adjust — ðåãóëèðîâàòü ~ buoyancy — ðåãóëèðîâàòü ïëàâó÷åñòü ~ straps—ðåãóëèðîâàòü ðåìíè adjustable — ðåãóëèðóåìûé aft — â êîðìå, íà êîðìå, çà êîðìîé aftercare — óõîä çà ïîñòðàäàâøèì after-effect — ïîñëåäñòâèå, ðåçóëüòàò, ïðîÿâëÿþùèéñÿ ïîçæå air — âîçäóõ ~ composition — ñîñòàâ âîçäóõà ~ consumption — ïîòðåáëåíèå âîçäóõà ~ cylinder — áàëëîí àêâàëàíãà ~ filter — âîçäóøíûé ôèëüòð ~ flow—ïîòîê âîçäóõà ~ pocket — âîçäóøíûé êàðìà ~ reservoir — âîçäóøíàÿ åìêîñòü ~ sharing—äûõàíèå èç îäíîãî àêâàëàíãà ~ shortage — íåäîñòàòîê âîçäóõà ~ source —èñòî÷íèê âîçäóõà airways — âîçäóøíûå ïóòè alarm — òðåâîãà alcohol — ñïèðò, àëêîãîëü allergy — àëëåðãèÿ alternative air source — àëüòåðíàòèâíûé èñòî÷íèê äûõàíèÿ altitude — âûñîòà ~ diving — ïîãðóæåíèÿ â ãîðíûõ óñëîâèÿõ aluminium tank — àëþìèíèåâûé áàëëîí alveolar air — àëüâåîëÿðíûé âîçäóõ alveolar distension — ðàñòÿæåíèå, ðàñøèðåíèå àëüâåîë alveolus (alveoli) — àëüâåîëà (àëüâåîëû) amateur diver — ïîäâîäíèê — ëþáèòåëü ambient — âíåøíèé ~ pressure — âíåøíåå äàâëåíèå ambulance — ìàøèíà ñêîðîé ìåäèöèíñêîé ïîìîùè |
amount of gas — êîëè÷åñòâî ãàçà anaesthetic — îáåçáîëèâàþùåå ñðåäñòâî anaesthetize — îáåçáîëèâàòü analog — àíàëîã, ìîäåëü analogous — àíàëîãè÷íûé anchor — ÿêîðü anchor line — ÿêîðíûé êîíåö ancillary — âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé ~ gear — âñïîìîãàòåëüíîå ñíàðÿæåíèå ankle — ëîäûæêà ~ zip — ìîëíèÿ íà íîãå annual — åæåãîäíûé ~ check-out — åæåãîäíàÿ ïðîâåðêà answer — îòâåò; îòâå÷àòü ~ the signal — îòâå÷àòü íà ñèãíàë ~ the hail — ñëóøàòüñÿ ðóëÿ aperture — îòâåðñòèå àðïåà — àïíåà, çàäåðæêà äûõàíèÿ aqualung — àêâàëàíã arm — ðóêà annhole — ïîäìûøêà arterial pressure — àðòåðèàëüíîå äàâëåíèå artery — àðòåðèÿ artificial respiration — èñêóññòâåííîå äûõàíèå ascend — âñïëûâàòü ascent — âñïëûòèå asphyxia — àñôèêñèÿ aspirin — àñïèðèí assemble —ñîáèðàòüñÿ âìåñòå assistant — ïîìîùíèê assisted ascent — âñïëûòèå ñ ïîìîùüþ ïàðòíåðà asthma — àñòìà atmosphere — àòìîñôåðà atmospheric pressure — àòìîñôåðíîå äàâëåíèå audible alarm — çâóêîâàÿ òðåâîãà (â êîìïüþòåðå) aural barotrauma — áàðîòðàâìà óõà auricle — óøíàÿ ðàêîâèíà authorisation — ðàçðåøåíèå automatic — àâòîìàòè÷åñêèé autonomic — àâòîíîìíûé auxiliary air cylinder — âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé áàëëîí AV (artficial ventilation) — èñêóññòâåííîå äûõàíèå |
B b
| B.C. (bouyancy compensator) — æèëåò —
êîìïåíñàòîð B.C.D. (bouyancy control device) — æèëåò—êîìïåíñàòîð back — ñïèíà backbone — ïîçâîíî÷íèê background — îáðàçîâàíèå è îïûò back-pack — ñïèíêà ñ ðåìíÿìè backside — ÿãîäèöû backward roll — ïðûæîê â âîäó êóâûðêîì íàçàä bag — ñóìêà bail out — âûïðûãèâàòü, âûáðàñûâàòüñÿ) balanced first stage — ñáàëàíñèðîâàííûé ðåäóêòîð ballast — ãðóç, áàëëàñò bandage — áèíò, ïåðåâÿçûâàòü, ïîâÿçêà barometer — áàðîìåòð barotrauma — áàðîòðàâìà barrel — áî÷êà, ïîëîñòü ñðåäíåãî óõà; âàë, öèëèíäð barrow — ðó÷íàÿ òåëåæêà basic training — íà÷àëüíîå îáó÷åíèå bask — ãðåòüñÿ (ó êîñòðà), ñîãðåâàòüñÿ bay — çàëèâ beach — ïëÿæ bear — òåðïåòü, âûíîñèòü (áîëü, ñòðàäàíèÿ); íåñòè beam — ëó÷, ïó÷îê ñâåòà, ñèÿíèå; ðàäèîñèãíàë, ðàäèóñ äåéñòâèÿ be cold — çàìåðçíóòü be fast — ïëûòü áûñòðî be fine — áûòü â ïîðÿäêå be out of breath — çàäûõàòüñÿ be slow — ïëûòü ìåäëåííî bed — êðîâàòü, ïîñòåëü ~ sea - — ìîðñêîå äíî beginner — íà÷èíàþùèé beginning — íà÷àëî behaviour — ïîâåäåíèå bell — çâîíîê, çâîíèòü below the surface — ïîä ïîâåðõíîñòüþ belt — ïîÿñ bends — äåêîìïðåññèîííàÿ áîëåçíü benthic — äîííûé bezel — ãíåçäî, æåëîáîê äëÿ äåòàëè binocular — áèíîêëü bite — êóñàòü black out — ïîòåðÿòü ñîçíàíèå black & white — ÷åðíî — áåëûé bladder — ïóçûðü blade — ëåçâèå bleed — èñòåêàòü êðîâüþ bleeding — êðîâîòå÷åíèå blind — ñëåïîé blindness — ñëåïîòà block — ïðåãðàæäàòü, ïðåãðàäà blood— êðîâü ~ circulation — êðîâîîáðàùåíèå ~ group — ãðóïïà êðîâè ~ pressure — êðîâÿíîå äàâëåíèå ~ vessel — êðîâåíîñíûé ñîñóä ~ volume — îáúåì êðîâè |
bloodshot eyes — êðàñíûå
ãëàçà bloodstream — êðîâîòîê blow — óäàð(èòü); âûäóâàòü ñ ñèëîé ~ off — ðàçðóøàòü ~ into the nose — ñèëüíî âäóâàòü â íîñ ~ through the nose — âûäóâàòü ÷åðåç íîñ blue — òîëùà âîäû blurred — íåÿñíûé, ðàçìûòûé (î çðåíèè) boat — êîðàáëü, ñóäíî bone — êîñòü boot — áîòèê, ñàïîæîê (ãèäðî-êîñòþìà) cylinder - "íîãà" áàëëîíà booze — ðàçã. àëêîãîëü be on à — ðàçã. áûòü â ïîäïèòèè, "ïîä ìóõîé" borrow — çàíèìàòü, áðàòü â àðåíäó bottle — áàëëîí ~ neck — ãîðëîâèíà áàëëîíà bottom — äíî ~ relief — äîííûé ðåëüåô ~ time — âðåìÿ íà äíå boulder — áîëüøîé êàìåíü, âàëóí bow — ãíóòü(ñÿ), ñãèáàòü(ñÿ) brain — ìîçã ~ damage — ïîâðåæäåíèå ìîçãà break — ëîìàòü, ðàçðóøàòü breakdown — àâàðèÿ, ïîëîìêà breast — ãðóäü ~ bone—ãðóäèíà breathe — äûøàòü ~ in—âäûõàòü ~ out—âûäûõàòü breathing — äûõàíèå breath-holding — àïíåà, çàäåðæêà äûõàíèÿ breath-hold diving — íûðÿíèå ñ çàäåðæêîé äûõàíèÿ breathing resistance — ñîïðîòèâëåíèå äûõàíèþ breeze — áðèç bridge of the nose — ïåðåíîñèöà bronchitis — áðîíõèò bronchus — áðîíõ bubble — ïóçûðü bubbling mouthpiece — òðàâÿùèé ëåãî÷íèê buckle — ïðÿæêà, çàñòåãèâàòü ïðÿæêó buddy — ïàðòíåð ~ breathing — äûõàíèå èç îäíîãî ëåãî÷íèêà ñ ïàðòíåðîì ~ diving — ïîãðóæåíèå ñ ïàðòíåðîì ~ check — ïðîâåðêà ñíàðÿæåíèÿ ïàðòíåðà ïåðåä ïîãðóæåíèåì buoy — áóé buoyancy — ïëàâó÷åñòü ~ compensation — êîìïåíñàöèÿ ïëàâó÷åñòè ~ force — âûòàëêèâàþùàÿ ñèëà ~ regulation — ðåãóëÿöèÿ ïëàâó÷åñòè bum — ãîðåòü, ñãîðàòü burst ear — áàðîòðàâìà óõà burst lung — áàðîòðàâìà ëåã-êèõ |
C c
| call — çâàòü, çâîíèòü ~ a doctor — çâîíèòü âðà÷ó ~ emergency service — çâàòü ñêîðóþ ïîìîùü calm — òèõèé, ñïîêîéíûé (î ìîðå); øòèëü cap — øàïêà, êåïêà; ñîêð. êàïèòàí; çàãëóøêà protective - — çàãëóøêà âõîäà â ðåäóêòîð captain — êàïèòàí carbon dioxide — óãëåêèñëûé ãàç ~ poisoning — îòðàâëåíèå óãëåêèñëûì ãàçîì carbon monoxide — óãàðíûé ãàç ~ poisoning — îòðàâëåíèå óãàðíûì ãàçîì cardiac arrest — îñòàíîâêà ñåðäöà cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (C.P.R.) — ñåðäå÷íî—ëåãî÷íàÿ ðåàíèìàöèÿ cargo — ãðóç carotid artery — êàðîòèäíàÿ àðòåðèÿ casualty — ïîòåðïåâøèé, ïîñòðàäàâøèé (ñóù.) cave — ïåùåðà cave diving — ïåùåðíûå ïîãðóæåíèÿ caver — ñïåëåîëîã cavern — ãðîò cavity — ïîëîñòü, âïàäèíà ~ dental - — ïîëîñòü â çóáå certificate — óäîñòîâåðåíèå certification — ñåðòèôèöèðîâàíèå chamber — êàìåðà, îòñåê change — (èç)ìåíÿòü, èçìåíåíèå ~ gear — ìåíÿòü ñíàðÿæåíèå ~ in pressure — èçìåíåíèå äàâëåíèÿ ~ in volume—èçìåíåíèå îáúåìà ~ of direction — èçìåíåíèå íàïðàâëåíèÿ ~ one's mind — ïåðåäóìàòü channel — êàíàë, òóííåëü charge — îïëàòà; áðàòü îïëàòó ~ free of ~ áåñïëàòíî chart — êàðòà check (out) — ïðîâåðÿòü ~ dive — ïðîâåðî÷íîå, òåñòîâîå ïîãðóæåíèå ~ pre-dive - — ïðîâåðêà ñíàðÿæåíèÿ ïåðåä ïîãðóæåíèåì chest — ãðóäü ~ strap — ãðóäíîé ðåìåíü -~ zip — ìîëíèÿ íà ãðóäè chin — ïîäáîðîäîê choke — çàäûõàòüñÿ chokes — óäóøüå ciguatera — ñèãóàòåðà (ïèùåâîå îòðàâëåíèå ðûáîé) circulation — êðîâîîáðàùåíèå circulatory distress — íàðóøåíèå êðîâîîáðàùåíèÿ ~ system — êðîâåíîñíàÿ ñèñòåìà clasp — ïðÿæêà, çàñòåãèâàòü ~ hands — ïîæèìàòü ðóêè, ðóêîïîæàòèå class — êàòåãîðèÿ, êëàññ, ðàçðÿä classic — êëàññè÷åñêèé, îáðàçöîâûé claustrophobia — êëàóñòðîôîáèÿ clear — ÷èñòèòü, ïðî÷èùàòü ~ one's airways — ïðî÷èùàòü âîçäóøíûå ïóòè ~ one's ears—ïðîäóâàòüñÿ ~ the mask — î÷èùàòü ìàñêó ~ the mouthpiece — î÷èùàòü ëåãî÷íèê |
cliff — óòåñ, ñêàëà clog — çàñîðÿòüñÿ, çàñîðåíèå cochlea — ñëóõîâîé îðãàí "óëèòêà" cockpit — êóáðèê coil — êàòóøêà, âèòîê coil a line — ñâîðà÷èâàòü (íàêðó÷èâàòü) êîíåö cold — õîëîä, ïðîñòóäà ~ shock — õîëîäîâûé øîê ~ water diving — ïîãðóæåíèÿ â õîëîäíîé âîäå collapse — ðóøèòüñÿ, ëîìàòüñÿ; ïîëîìêà, óïàäîê ñèë coma position — ïîëîæåíèå "êîìû" (ëåæà íà ïðàâîì áîêó) compass — êîìïàñ compressed air — ñæàòûé âîçäóõ compressor — êîìïðåññîð concentration — êîíöåòðàöèÿ conduction — ïîâåäåíèå confined open water — çàêðûòûé âîäîåì conscious — íàõîäÿùèéñÿ â ñîçíàíèè consciousness — ñîçíàíèå console — êîíñîëü constant— ïîñòîÿííûé contact lenses — êîíòàêòíûå ëèíçû contamination — çàãðÿçíåíèå contaminated — çàãðÿçíåííûé continue (the discent) — ïðîäîëæàòü (ñïóñê) control — êîíòðîëü controlled buoyant ascent (lift) — êîíòðîëèðóåìîå âñïëûòèå íà êîìïåíñàòîðå convulsion — êîíâóëüñèÿ coordination — êîîðäèíàöèÿ cord — âåðåâêà cordage — ñíàñòè, òàêåëàæ core — ñåðäöåâèíà, öåíòðàëüíàÿ ÷àñòü òåëà coronary artery — êîðîíàðíàÿ àðòåðèÿ corrosion — êîððîçèÿ cotton — õëîïîê ~ undergarment — íèæíåå áåëüå èç õëîïêà cough — êàøåëü; êàøëÿòü courage — õðàáðîñòü courageous — õðàáðûé, ñìåëûé course — êóðñ cove — áóõòî÷êà, óêðûòèå cover — ïîêðûâàòü, çàêðûâàòü ~ boat — íàäóâíàÿ ëîäêà C.P.R. — ñîêð. cardio-pul-monary resuscitation craft — ïëàâñðåäñòâà cramp — ñóäîðîãà cranial trauma — ÷åðåïíàÿ òðàâìà creek — áóõòà, çàëèâ crevice — òðåùèíà crotch — ïàõ ~ strap — ïàõîâûé ðåìåíü cruise — êðóèç, ïóòåøåñòâèå current — òå÷åíèå cut — ïîðåçàòü; ïîðåç cyclone — öèêëîí cylinder — áàëëîí àêâàëàíãà |
D d
| dam — äàìáà, ïëîòèíà damage — âðåä, ïîâðåæäåíèå damaged — ïîâðåæäåííûé; èñïîð÷åííûé danger — îïàñíîñòü dangerous — îïàñíûé dark — òåìíûé darkness — òåìíîòà data of the dive — ïàðàìåòðû ïîãðóæåíèÿ date — äàòà dead — ìåðòâûé ~ end — ãëóõîé êîíåö ~ space — ìåðòâîå ïðîñòðàíñòâî deaf — ãëóõîé death — ñìåðòü debris — îñêîëêè, êóñêè decompression — äåêîìïðåññèÿ ~ dive — äåêîìïðåññèîííîå ïîãðóæåíèå ~ illness — äåêîìïðåññèîííàÿ áîëåçíü ~ meter—äåêîìïðåññèìåòð ~ sickness — äåêîìïðåññèîííàÿ áîëåçíü ~ stop — äåêîìïðåññèîííàÿ îñòàíîâêà ~ table — äåêîìïðåññèîííàÿ òàáëèöà ~ time — âðåìÿ äåêîìïðåññèè deck — ïàëóáà deep — ãëóáîêèé, áåçäíà ~ diving — ãëóáîêîâîäíûå ïîãðóæåíèÿ ~ breathing — ãëóáîêîå äûõàíèå degree — ãðàäóñ, ñòåïåíü ~ of salinity — óðîâåíü ñîëåíîñòè dehydration — îáåçâîæèâàíèå demand — òðåáîâàòü, òðåáîâàíèå ~ diaphragm — ìåìáðàíà ëåãî÷íîãî àâòîìàòà dense — ïëîòíûé, ãóñòîé density — ïëîòíîñòü depress — îñëàáëÿòü, ïîäàâëÿòü, óìåíüøàòü depression — óãëóáëåíèå depth — ãëóáèíà depth-gauge — ãëóáèíîìåð descend — îïóñêàòüñÿ descent — ñïóñê ~ rate — ñêîðîñòü ñïóñêà desiccation — âûñóøèâàíèå diabetes — äèàáåò diametre — äèàìåòð diaphragm — äèàôðàãìà, ìåìáðàíà digestive disorder — íàðóøåíèå ïèùåâàðåíèÿ digestive system — ïèùåâàðèòåëüíàÿ ñèñòåìà digital display — öèôðîâîé ýêðàí direct feed — øëàíã èíôëÿòîðà êîìïåíñàòîðà ~ hose—äþðèò èíôëÿòîðà ~ hose inlet — ãíåçäî äëÿ äþðè òà îò ðåäóêòîðà ê èíôëÿòîðó |
direction — íàïðàâëåíèå discharge air — âûïóñêàòü âîçäóõ dislocation — ñìåùåíèå dislodge — ñìåùàòü, ñäâèãàòü disorientation — ïîòåðÿ îðèåíòàöèè â ïðîñòðàíñòâå distance — ðàññòîÿíèå distress — áåäñòâèå, ×Ï ~ flare — ñèãíàëüíàÿ ðàêåòà ~ signals — ñèãíàëû áåäñòâèÿ distressed diver — ïîòåðïåâøèé ïîäâîäíèê distribution — ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ditch the weight belt — ñáðàñûâàòü ãðóçîâîé ïîÿñ dive — ïîãðóæàòüñÿ, ïîãðóæåíèå ~ computer — ïîäâîäíûé êîìïüþòåð ~ leader — ñòàðøèé ãðóïïû íà ïîãðóæåíèè ~ skin — òîíêèé ãèäðîêîñòþì èç íåéëîíà èëè ëàéêðû diver — àêâàëàíãèñò diving — ïîãðóæåíèÿ ~ boat — âîäîëàçíîå ñóäíî ~ course — êóðñ ïîäâîäíîãî ïëàâàíèÿ ~ cylinder — áàëëîí àêâàëàíãà ~ gear — ñíàðÿæåíèå ïîäâîäíèêà ~ fitness — ôèçè÷åñêàÿ ãîäíîñòü ê ïîäâîäíûì ïîãðóæåíèÿì ~ logbook — êíèæêà ðåãèñòðàöèè ïîãðóæåíèé ~ manual — ó÷åáíèê ïîäâîäíîãî ïëàâàíèÿ ~ profile — ïðîôèëü ïîãðóæåíèÿ ~ site — ìåñòî ïîãðóæåíèÿ ~ suit — ãèäðîêîñòþì ~ table — òàáëèöà ïîãðóæåíèÿ ~ time — âðåìÿ ïîãðóæåíèÿ dizziness — ãîëîâîêðóæåíèå dominant — ïðåîáëàäàþùèé, ãîñïîäñòâóþùèé dominate — ïðåîáëàäàòü, ãîñïîäñòâîâàòü don — îäåâàòü ~ SCUBA-unit — íàäåâàòü êîìïëåêò ñ àêâàëàíãîì dope — íàðêîòèê Doppler bubble detector — äåòåêòîð Äîïïëåðà dormitory — àìåð. îáùåæèòèå double sheet neoprene — íåîïðåí ñ îáîþäíîé òåêñòèëüíîé îáøèâêîé downstream valve — êëàïàí ïîòî÷íîãî òèïà dredge — òðàëèòü dredging — òðàëåíèå drift — îòíîñèòü(ñÿ) òå÷åíèåì; ìåäëåííîå òå÷åíèå drill — òðåíèðîâàòü; òðåíèðîâêà, óïðàæíåíèå drop — êàïëÿ, êàïàòü; ïàäàòü ~ in temperature — ïàäåíèå òåìïåðàòóðû drowning — óòîïëåíèå drowned — óòîïëåííèê drug — íàðêîòèê, ëåêàðñòâî dry — âûñóøèâàòü dry suit — ãèäðîêîñòþì "ñóõîãî" òèïà dust cap — çàãëóøêà âõîäíîãî îòâåðñòèÿ â àêâàëàíã |
E e
| ear — óõî ~ clearing — ïðîäóâàíèå ~ canal — óøíîé êàíàë ~ infection — óøíàÿ èíôåêöèÿ ~ squeeze — áàðîòðàâìà óõà eardrum — áàðàáàííàÿ ïåðåïîíêà east — âîñòîê, âîñòî÷íûé eastward — íà âîñòîê, â âîñòî÷íîì íàïðàâëåíèè easy — ëåãêèé edge — êðàé efficient — ýôôåêòèâíûé efficiency — ýôôåêòèâíîñòü elbow — ëîêîòü electric — ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé electronic — ýëåêòðîííûé elimination — èñêëþ÷åíèå, óñòðàíåíèå embolism — ýìáîëèÿ emergence — ýêñòðåìàëüíàÿ ñèòóàöèÿ emergency ascent — àâàðèéíîå âñïëûòèå entrapment — çàïóòûâàíèå equalize the mask — ïîääóâàòü â ìàñêó equipment — ñíàðÿæåíèå erect position — âåðòèêàëüíîå ïîëîæåíèå |
eustachian tube — åâñòàõèåâà òðóáà evaporation — èñïàðåíèå excessive — èçáûòî÷íûé, ïðåâûøàþùèé íîðìó ~ buoyancy — èçáûòî÷íàÿ ïëàâó÷åñòü excess pressure valve — òðàâÿùèé êëàïàí exhale — âûäûõàòü exhaust pipe — âûõëîïíàÿ òðóáà exhaustion — èçíåìîæåíèå, ñèëüíàÿ óñòàëîñòü expiration — âûäûõàíèå expiratory resistance — ñîïðîòèâëåíèå âûäîõàì explore — èññëåäîâàòü explosive — âçðûâ÷àòîå âåùåñòâî exposure — ýêñïîçèöèÿ external — íàðóæíûé ~ cardiac massage — íåïðÿìîé ìàññàæ ñåðäöà ~ ear—íàðóæíîå óõî ~ pressure — âíåøíåå äàâëåíèå extra — çàïàñíîé ~ air tank — çàïàñíîé àêâàëàíã ~ second stage — çàïàñíîé ëåãî÷íèê, îêòîïóñ eye — ãëàç eyedrop — ãëàçíàÿ êàïëÿ eyesight disorder — íàðóøåíèå çðåíèÿ |
F f
| face — ëèöî ~ mask — ëèöåâàÿ ìàñêà ~ plate — ñòåêëî ìàñêè ~ seal — ëèöåâîé îáòþðàòîð ~ squeeze—îáæèì ëèöà failure — ïîëîìêà, àâàðèÿ faint — ïàäàòü â îáìîðîê, òåðÿòü ñîçíàíèå fast — áûñòðûé fasten — çàñòåãèâàòü fatigue — óñòàëîñòü fault — îøèáêà fear — ñòðàõ fearful — ñòðàøíûé, óæàñíûé feculent — ìóòíûé feel (a pain) — ÷óâñòâîâàòü (áîëü) feeling — ÷óâñòâî, îùóùåíèå feet first descent — ïîãðóæåíèå âíèç íîãàìè femoral — áåäðåííûé fender — êðàíåö (êîðàáëÿ) tenxy Â.Ñ. — îøåéíûé êîìïåíñàòîð field of vision — ïîëå çðåíèÿ figure — öèôðà, ÷èñëî figure out — îöåíèâàòü (÷òî-ëèáî), ðàçìûøëÿòü, äóìàòü (î ÷åì-ëèáî) figure up — ïîäñ÷èòûâàòü, âû÷èñëÿòü fill (the tank) — íàïîëíÿòü (áàëëîí) fin — ëàñòà, ïëàâàòü â ëàñòàõ ~ strap — ðåìåíü ëàñòû ~ stroke — ãðåáîê ëàñòîé finger — ïàëåö fingernail — íîãîòü first aid — ïåðâàÿ ïîìîùü first aid kit — àïòå÷êà ïåðâîé ìåäèöèíñêîé ïîìîùè first dive — êðåùåíèå ïîäâîäíèêà fishing net — ðûáàöêàÿ ñåòü fissure — òðåùèíà, ðàçëîì (â ñêàëå èëè êîñòè) fit — (ïðèõîäíûé, ãîäèòüñÿ; ïîäãîíÿòü, ïîäãîíêà ~ regulator to the tank — ïðèñîåäèíÿòü ðåãóëÿòîð ê áàëëîíó fix — ÷èíèòü, ðåìîíòèðîâàòü, èñïðàâëÿòü fixed — èñïðàâëåííûé; çàôèêñèðîâàííûé flag — ôëàã flange — ôëàíåö, êðîìêà flank — áîê, áîêîâîé flare — âñïûøêà, âñïûõèâàòü, îñâåòèòåëüíàÿ ðàêåòà flash — âñïûøêà, âñïûõèâàòü ~ bulb—ëàìïî÷êà âñïûøêè ~ light — ñèãíàëüíûé îãîíü; ðó÷íîé ôîíàðèê ~ signal — ñâåòîâîé ñèãíàë flask — ôëÿæêà, ôëàêîí flat-foot — ïëîñêîñòîïèå flaw — øêâàë; ùåëü flexible — ãèáêèé flight — ïåðåëåò íà ñàìîëåòå, àâèà — ðåéñ float — ïëàâàòü íà ïîâåðõíîñòè; ñèãíàëüíûé áóé floating — ïëàâó÷èé |
floating piston — ïëàâàþùèé ïîðøåíü floe — ïëàâàþùàÿ ëüäèíà flood — çàòîïëÿòü, íàâîäíåíèå ~ gate — øëþç ~ light — ïðîæåêòîð, îñâåùàòü ïðîæåêòîðîì flooded mask — ìàñêà, çàïîëíåííàÿ âîäîé flow — âîäíûé ïîòîê flu — ðàçã. ãðèïï fluid — æèäêèé, æèäêîñòü flush — ïðèëèâàòü, õëûíóòü, ïîòîê, ïðèòîê (âîäû, êðîâè è ïð.) fly — ëåòàòü foam — ïåíà focus on ascent rate — ôîêóñèðîâàòü âíèìàíèå íà (ñêîðîñòè âñïëûòèÿ) fog — òóìàí ~ horn — ãóäîê, ñèðåíà foggy — òóìàííûé foil — ôîëüãà follow — ñëåäîâàòü, ñîïðîâîæäàòü ~ the instructor — ñëåäîâàòü çà èíñòðóêòîðîì ~ this route — äâèãàòüñÿ ïî ýãîìó ìàðøðóòó ~ the rules — ñëåäîâàòü ïðàâèëàì force — ñèëà forced (ascent) — ïðèíóäèòåëüíûé, âûíóæäåíííûé (ïîäúåì) forceful — ñèëüíûé forceps — ïèíöåò foreground — ïåðåäíèé ïëàí forehead — ëîá forward — âïåðåä ~ roll — ïðûæîê êóâûðêîì âïåðåä fracture — ïåðåëîì ~ closed — çàêðûòûé ïåðåëîì ~ open - — îòêðûòûé ïåðåëîì frame — ðàìêà, êàðêàñ, îñòîâ: ïåðåí. ôèãóðà (÷åëîâåêà) free — ñâîáîäíûé ~ ascent — ñâîáîäíîå âñïëûòèå ~ diving — íûðÿíèå â ïåðâîì êîìïëåêòå ~ flow button — êíîïêà ïðèíóäèòåëüíîé ïîäà÷è âîçäóõà â ëåãî÷íèêå ~ style swimming — ïëàâàíèå âîëüíûì ñòèëåì freeze — çàìåðçàòü freezing — ëåäÿíîé freight — ôðàõò, ôðàõòîâàòü French chalk — òàëüê frequent — ÷àñòûé, îáû÷íûé frequency — ÷àñòîòà fresh water — ïðåñíàÿ âîäà friction — òðåíèå fuel — òîïëèâî ~ pump — òîïëèâíûé íàñîñ full — ïîëíûé ~ face mask — ïîëíîëèöåâàÿ ìàñêà ~ boot fin — ëàñòà ñ êàëîøåé ~ time — âñå âðåìÿ ~ time job — îñíîâíàÿ ðàáîòà íà ïîëíîå ðàáî÷åå âðåìÿ fully kitted — ïîëíîñòüþ ýêèïèðîâàííûé |
G g
| gale — ñèëüíûé âåòåð galvanic effect — ãàëüâàíè÷åñêèé ýôôåêò gas — ãàç, ãàçîâûé; ñîêð. áåíçèí ~ mixture — ãàçîâàÿ ñìåñü ~ embolism — ãàçîâàÿ ýìáîëèÿ gasoline — àìåð. áåíçèí gastritis — ãàñòðèò gear — ñíàðÿæåíèå glacier — ëåäíèê glass — ñòàêàí; ñòåêëî, ñòåêëÿííûé glasses — î÷êè glove — ïåð÷àòêà glue — êëåé, ñêëåèâàòü glycerine — ãëèöåðèí goggles — î÷êè äëÿ ïëàâíèÿ goggle-eyed — ïó÷åãëàçûé goodie bag — ïèòîìçà, ñåò÷àòàÿ ñóìêà äëÿ ïîäâîäíûõ ðàáîò graduation (from) — îêîí÷àíèå (êóðñà, ó÷åáíîãî çàâåäåíèÿ) |
grasp — ñæèìàòü, ñõâàòûâàòü,
çàæèìàòü; ñæàòèå, õâàòêà grave — ìîãèëà; ãðàâèðîâàòü, âûðåçàòü; ìðà÷íûé, òÿæåëûé, óãðîæàþùèé; î÷èùàòü ïîäâîäíóþ ÷àñòü ñóäíà gravel — ãðàâèé grease — ñìàçûâàòü, ñìàçî÷íîå âåùåñòâ grimace — ãðèìàñíè÷àòü, ãðèìàñà pain — ãðèìàñà áîëè groin — ïàõ groove — æåëîáîê, êàíàâêà gross — áîëüøîé, òÿæåëûé ~ weight — âåñ áðóòòî ground water — ïîäçåìíûå, ãðóíòîâûå âîäû group — ãðóïïà guarantee — ãàðàíòèðîâàòü guide — ãèä, ýêñêóðñîâîä gulf— çàëèâ gullet — ãëîòêà guts — ðàçã. êèøêè |
H h
| haemorrhage — êðîâîòå÷åíèå,
êðîâîèçëèÿíèå hail — ãðàä; îêëèêàòü ñóäíî ~ from — èäòè èç ïîðòà (î ñóäíå) ~ grip — õâàòêà, ñæàòèå ðóêîé ~ made — ðó÷íîé ðàáîòû ~ pump — ðó÷íàÿ ïîìïà ~ arrest — îñòàíîâêà ñåðäöà ~ insulation — òåïëîèçîëÿöèÿ ~ strap — ïÿòî÷íûé ðåìåíü |
~ speed — ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ ñêîðîñòü ~ tide
— ïðèëèâ ~ walsted trousers — áðþêè ãèäðîêîñòþìà ñ âûñîêîé îáòþðàöèåé highway — ãëàâíàÿ äîðîãà, ìîðñêîé òîðãîâûé ïóòü hill — õîëì, âîçâûøåííîñòü hinge — ïåòëÿ (äâåðíàÿ), øàðíèð, ñòåðæåíü hip — áåäðî hire — íàíèìàòü íà ðàáîòó; áðàòü â àðåíäó ~ out — íàíèìàòüñÿ; äàâàòü íà-ïðîêàò hoist — ïîäíèìàòü (ôëàã); ïîäñàæèâàòü, ïîìîãàòü çàáðàòüñÿ hold — äåðæàòü(ñÿ), óäåðæèâàòüñÿ ~ breath — çàäåðæèâàòü äûõàíèå ~ on — ïðîäîëæàòü ~ the mask — ïîääåðæèâàòü ìàñêó hole — îòâåðñòèå, äûðêà hone — òî÷èòü, çàòà÷èâàòü hood — êàïþøîí hook — êðþê, êðþ÷îê; çàöåïëÿòü, ïðèöåïëÿòü; ïîéìàòü (ðûáó) hookah — êàëüÿí; âîçäóøíàÿ ïîìïà äëÿ âåíòèëÿöèîííîãî ñíàðÿæåíèÿ horizon — ãîðèçîíò horn — ðîã horsecollar B.C. — îøåéíûé (íàãðóäíûé) êîìïåíñàòîð hose — øëàíã, äþðèò hull — êîðïóñ (êîðàáëÿ); ñêîðëóïà hunger — ãîëîä hungry — ãîëîäíûé hydraulic test — îïðåññîâêà hydrodynamics — ãèäðîäèíàìèêà hydrostatic pressure — ãèäðîñòàòè÷åñêîå äàâëåíèå hypercapnia — îòðàâëåíèå óãëåêèñëûì ãàçîì hyperoxia — êèñëîðîäíîå îòðàâëåíèå hypertension — ïîâûøåííîå êðîâÿíîå äàâëåíèå hyperthennia — ïåðåãðåâàíèå hyperventilation — ãèïåðâåíòèëÿöèÿ hypodermic — ïîäêîæíûé hypothermia — ãèïîòåðìèÿ hypoxia — ãèïîêñèÿ, êèñëîðîäíàÿ íåäîñòàòî÷íîñòü hysterics — èñòåðèêà |
I i
| Ice diving — ïîäëåäíûå ïîãðóæåíèÿ idle
— ìàëûé õîä ignition — çàæèãàíèå (î äâèãàòåëå) immersed body — ïîãðóæåííîå â âîäó òåëî impurity — ãðÿçü, ïðèìåñü inboard compressor— áîðòîâîé êîìïðåññîð inch — äþéì incident — íåñ÷àñòíûé ñëó÷àé individual — èíäèâèäóàëüíûé ~ dive plan — ëè÷íûé ïëàí ïîãðóæåíèÿ |
inspiration — âäûõàíèå; ñòèìóëèðîâàíèå inspiralory
resistance — ñîïðîòèâëåíèå âäîõó inspire — âäûõàòü; ñòèìóëèðîâàòü instant death — íåìåäëåííàÿ ñìåðòü instructor — èíñòðóêòîð instrumental error — ïîãðåøíîñòü ïðèáîðà insulation — èçîëÿöèÿ insulated — èçîëèðîâàííûé insurance — ñòðàõîâàíèå health — ñòðàõîâàíèå çäîðîâüÿ .. life ~ — ñòðàõîâàíèå æèçíè .. medical ~ — ìåäèöèíñêàÿ ñòðàõîâêà internal — âíóòðåííèé ~ inspection — âíóòðåííèé îñìîòð áàëëîíà ~ moisture — âëàæíîñòü âíóòðè áàëëîíà ~ pressure — âíóòðåííåå äàâëåíèå ~ pain — áîëü â æåëóäêå |
J j
| jack — ãþéñ; ôëàã ack-knife —
ñêëàäíîé íîæ jacket — æèëåò — êîìïåíñàòîð jam — çàæèìàòü, ñæèìàòü, ïðèùåìëÿòü: çàåäàòü (î ìîòîðå) jaw — ÷åëþñòü jet — ñòðóÿ âîäû; áèòü ñòðóåé; ðåàêòèâíûé jettison — âûáðàñûâàòü ãðóç çà áîðò ~ weight belt — ñáðàñûâàòü ãðóçîâîé ïîÿñ |
jetty — ìîë, ïðèñòàíü John — ðàçã.
ñîðòèð John Bull — ðàçã. àíãëè÷àíèí joint — ñóñòàâ journey — ïóòåøåñòâèå, ïîåçäêà jump — ïðûãàòü jungle-fever — òðîïè÷åñêàÿ ëèõîðàäêà junky — ðàçã. íàðêîìàí |
K k
| kick — óäàð(èòü) íîãîé kicking stroke —
ïîî÷åðåäíûå óäàðû ëàñòàìè ïðè ïëàâàíèè kidney — ïî÷êè kit — êîìïëåêò ñíàðÿæåíèÿ ~ up — ýêèïèðîâàòüñÿ |
knee — êîëåíî kneeling position —
ïîëîæåíèå íà êîëåíÿõ knife — íîæ knot — óçåë |
L l
| ladder — òðàï lagoon — ëàãóíà landfall — ïîäõîä ñóäíà ê áåðåãó landing — âûñàäêà íà áåðåã landmark — âåõà, áåðåãîâîé çíàê; îðèåíòèð landscape — ëàíäøàôò, ïåéçàæ underwater — äîííûé ëàíäøàôò landward — ê áåðåãó lantern — ìîùíûé ôîíàðü, îñâåòèòåëü lanyard — òðîñîâûé òàëðåï lap — êîëåíè laryngeal muscle — ìûøöû ãîðòàíè laryngeal spasm — ãîðëîâîé ñïàçì larynx — ãîðòàíü latch — çàäâèæêà, çàñîâ latent — ñêðûòûé, ñêðûòíûé ~ period — ïåðèîä îò îòðàâëåíèÿ èëè
èíôèöèðîâàíèÿ äî ðåàêöèè îðãàíèçìà ~ up — ïîäãîòîâêà; ãîòîâèòüñÿ ~ weight — ñâèíöîâûé ãðóç ~ one's lesson — ïîëó÷èòü õîðîøèé óðîê ~ side — ïîäâåòðåíûé áîðò ñóäíà .. to make à ~ way — äðåéôîâàòü ~ diving — ïîãðóæåíèÿ âî âðåìÿ îòäûõà ~ belt — ñïàñàòåëüíûé ïîÿñ ~ boat — ñïàñàòåëüíàÿ øëþïêà ~ buoy — ñïàñàòåëüíûé áóé ~ guard — ñïàñàòåëü íà âîäàõ ~ insurance — ñòðàõîâàíèå æèçíè ~ jacket — ñïàñàòåëüíûé æèëåò ~ line — ñïóñêîâîé è îðèåíòèðîâî÷íûé êîíåö
("ëèíèÿ æèçíè") ~ saving — ñïàñàíèå æèçíè |
ligament — ñâÿçêà ligature — ëèãàòóðà,
ïåðåâÿçêà êðîâåíîñíûõ ñîñóäîâ light — ñâåò; ñâåòîâîé; ôîíàðü ~ ãàó — ñâåòîâîé ëó÷ ~ reel — êàòóøêà ñ íàìîòàííûì êîíöîì ~ pressure — íèçêîå äàâëåíèå ~ tide — ñàìûé íèçêèé óðîâåíü âîäû ïðè îòëèâå ~ capacity — åìêîñòü ëåãêèõ ~ fever — âîñïàëåíèå ëåãêèõ ~ volume — îáúåì ëåãêèõ |
M m
| magnetic storm — ìàãíèòíàÿ áóðÿ magnification
— óâåëè÷åíèå magnifying glass — ëóïà, óâåëè÷èòåëüíîå ñòåêëî maim — êàëå÷èòü, óâå÷èòü maindeck — âåðõíÿÿ ïàëóáà mainmast — ãðîò — ìà÷òà mainstream — îñíîâíîå íàïðàâëåíèå maintenance — ñîäåðæàíèå, ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ; óõîä man over board! — ÷åëîâåê çà áîðòîì! manner — ìåòîä, ñïîñîá manoeuvre — ìàíåâð manometer — ìàíîìåòð manual — ðó÷íîé; ó÷åáíèê marbling — ìðàìîðíûé ðèñóíîê íà êîæå marine — ìîðñêîé ~ animal — ìîðñêîå æèâîòíîå ~ sciences — ìîðñêèå íàóêè mark — îòìåòêà, îòìå÷àòü marker buoy — ñèãíàëüíûé áóé mask — ìàñêà ~ clearing — î÷èñòêà ìàñêè ~ equalizing — ïîääóâàíèå â ïîäìàñî÷íîå ïðîñòðàíñòâî ~ squeeze — îáæèì ìàñêè ~ strap — çàòûëî÷íûé ðåìåíü ëèöåâîé ìàñêè mat — êîâðèê, ïîäñòèëêà, öèíîâêà; ìàòîâûé match — ñïè÷êà; ïîäõîäèòü ÷åìó-ëèáî äëÿ ïàðû, ñî÷åòàòüñÿ íàïð.: the boots don't match the suit — áîòû íå ñî÷åòàþòñÿ ñ ãèäðîêîñòþìîì mate — òîâàðèù, ïàðòíåð maximum depth — ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ ãëóáèíà mediastemum — ñðåäîñòåíèå medical — ìåäèöèíñêèé ~ disqualification — äèñêâàëèôèêàöèÿ ïî ñîñòîÿíèþ çäîðîâüÿ ~ examination — ìåäèöèíñêîå îáñëåäîâàíèå ~ help — ìåäèöèíñêàÿ ïîìîùü ~ kit —àïòå÷êà ~ treatment — ëå÷åíèå medium size — ñðåäíèé ðàçìåð nembrane — ìåìáðàíà ~ dry suit — "ñóõîé" ãèäðîêîñòþì ìåìáðàííîãî òèïà menstruation — ìåíñòðóàöèÿ mental tiredness — óìñòâåííàÿ óñòàëîñòü mermaid — ðóñàëêà mess — áåñïîðÿäîê, ãðÿçü, ïóòàíèöà .. be in à ~ — áûòü â áåäå, ïîïà äàòü â íåïðèÿòíîñòü message — çàïèñêà, ïîðó÷åíèå, ñîîáùåíèå messenger — êóðüåð, ïîñûëüíûé |
mess-room — êàþò - êîìïàíèÿ metal —
ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé middle ear — ñðåäíåå óõî ~ squeeze — áàðîòðàâìà ñðåäíåãî óõà mine — øàõòà mineral salts — ìèíåðàëüíûå ñîëè mist — òóìàí mitten — ðàáî÷èå ðóêàâèöû misunderstand — ïîíèìàòü íåïðàâèëüíî misunderstanding — íåïðàâèëüíîå ïîíèìàíèå mixed gas diving — ïîãðóæåíèÿ íà ãàçîâûõ ñìåñÿõ mixture — ñìåñü moan — ñòîí; ñòîíàòü mobile — ïîäâèæíûé; èçìåí÷èâûé mobility — èçìåí÷èâîñòü; ìîáèëüíîñòü; ïîäâèæíîñòü mock — èçäåâàòüñÿ, íàñìåõàòüñÿ mode — ìåòîä, ñïîñîá, ñòèëü model — ìîäåëü modification — âèäîèçìåíåíèå, ìîäèôèêàöèÿ moisten — ñìà÷èâàòü, óâëàæíÿòü moisture — âëàæíîñòü mole — ìîë, ðîäèíêà monitor — èíñòðóêòîð, ìîíèòîð monkey-wrench — ðàçâîäíîé ãàå÷íûé êëþ÷ monsoon — äîæäëèâûé ñåçîí, ìóññîí monster — ìîíñòð, ÷óäîâèùå; îãðîìíûé moor — ïðèøâàðòîâûâàòüñÿ mooring line — øâàðòîâî÷íûé êîíåö mortality — ñìåðòíîñòü motor-boat — ìîòîðíàÿ ëîäêà mouth inflation — íàäóâàíèå (êîìïåíñàòîðà) ðòîì mouthpiece — çàãóáíèê mouth to mouth resuscitation — èñêóññòâåííîå äûõàíèå "ðîò â ðîò" movie camera — êèíîêàìåðà mud — ãðÿçü muddy bottom — èëèñòîå äíî multi-level — ìíîãîóðîâíåâûé multiple — ìíîãîêðàòíûé ~ dives — ìíîãîêðàòíûå ïîãðóæåíèÿ murder — óáèéñòâî; óáèâàòü; ïåðåí. ãóáèòü, ïîðòèòü murky — ìóòíûé muscle — ìóñêóë muscular contraction — ìûøå÷íîå ñîêðàùåíèå muzzle — ìîðäà, ðûëî; ñîïëî myocardial infarction — èíôàðêò ìèîêàðäà |
N n
| nail — ãâîçäü, íîãîòü nape —
çàòûëîê nasal cavity — íîñîâàÿ ïîëîñòü nausea — òîøíîòà nautical mile — ìîðñêàÿ ìèëÿ naval — âîåííî — ìîðñêîé, ôëîòñêèé navel—ïóï(îê) navigate — âåñòè ñóäíî ïî êóðñó navigation — íàâèãàöèÿ, îðèåíòèðîâàíèå navy — âîåííî — ìîðñêîé ôëîò neap tide — êâàäðàòóðíûé ïðèëèâ neat — ÷èñòûé, àêêóðàòíûé neck — øåÿ ~ seal — øåéíàÿ îáòþðàöèÿ |
neurological disorder — íåðâíîå íàðóøåíèå neutral
buoyancy — íåéòðàëüíàÿ (íóëåâàÿ) ïëàâó÷åñòü nibble — îáãðûçàòü, êëåâàòü (î ðûáàõ) night dive — íî÷íîå ïîãðóæåíèå nil temperature — íóëåâàÿ òåìïåðàòóðà nitrogen — àçîò ~ narcosis — àçîòíûé íàðêîç ~ bleeding — êðîâîòå÷åíèå èç íîñà |
O o
| oar — âåñëî; ãðåñòè obesity —
îæèðåíèå observation — íàáëþäåíèå observe — íàáëþäàòü obstruct — çàáèâàòü (ïðîõîä), ïðåïÿòñòâîâàòü obstruction — ïðåïÿòñòâèå, çàñîðåíèå (ïðîõîäà, êàíàëà è ïð.) obturation — îáòþðàöèÿ obturator — îáòþðàòîð ocean — îêåàí oceanic — îêåàíñêèé octopus (rig) — çàïàñíîé ëåãî÷íèê ñ äþðèòîì off-gassing — ðàññûùåíèå ãàçàìè off-load — ðàçãðóçêà oil — ìàñëî, íåôòü one-piece suit — ãèäðîêîìáèíåçîí open water dive — ïîãðóæåíèå íà îòêðûòîé âîäå oral inflation — ñì. mouth inflation O-ring — ãåðìåòèçèðóþùåå ðåçèíîâîå êîëüöî âî âõîäå ñòàíäàðòà YOKE (INT) ossicle — êîñòî÷êà osteonecrosis — îìåðòâåíèå êîñòíîé òêàíè |
otitis — îòèò out of order —
áåñïîðÿäîê, íåðàáî÷åå ñîñòîÿíèå outboard engine — ïîäâåñíîé ìîòîð outer ear canal — íàðóæíûé ñëóõîâîé êàíàë out-gassing — âûõîä ãàçîâ outlet — âûõîä, âûïóñêíîå îòâåðñòèå outline — êîíòóð, î÷åðòàíèå outside — âíåøíèé, íàðóæíûé; ñíàðóæè outwear — èçíàøèâàòü overall planning — îáùåå ïëàíèðîâàíèå overexpose — ïåðåäåðæèâàòü overfeed — îáúåäàòüñÿ overhaul — òùàòåëüíûé îñìîòð, îñìàòðèâàòü; êàïèòàëüíûé ðåìîíò overweight — èçáûòî÷íûé âåñ overweighted diver — ïåðåãðóæåííûé ïîäâîäíèê oxygen — êèñëîðîä ~ depi — êèñëîðîäíîå ãîëîäàíèå ~ mask — êèñëîðîäíàÿ ìàñêà ~ poisoning — êèñëîðîäíîå îòðàâëåíèå |
P p
| pack — ïàêåò, ïà÷êà; òàìïîí pad —
ïðîêëàäêà; áëîêíîò paddle — ëîïàñòü; âåñëî pain — áîëü painful — âûçûâàþùèé áîëü pal — ðàçã. äðóæèùå, ïðèÿòåëü palm — ëàäîíü palpitation — ïóëüñèðîâàíèå, ñåðäöåáèåíèå palsy — ïàðàëè÷; ïàðàëèçîâûâàòü panic — ïàíèêà pant — çàäûõàòüñÿ pantry — êàìáóç, áóôåò paralised — ïàðàëèçîâàííûé paralysis — ïàðàëè÷ partial pressure — ïàðöèàëüíîå äàâëåíèå patch — ïÿòíî, ó÷àñòîê ~ of numbness — çîíà îíåìåíèÿ ~ camp — ðàçáèâàòü ëàãåðü, ñòàâèòü ïàëàòêè ~ of sound — âûñîòà çâóêà |
pleura — ïëåâðàëüíàÿ ìåìáðàíà pleural cavity — ïëåâðàëüíàÿ ïîëîñòü pliers — ïëîñêîãóáöû, ùèïöû plot — ñîñòàâëÿòü ïëàí plotting — ïëàíèðîâàíèå plug — çàòû÷êà; çàêóïîðèâàòü pneumonia — âîñïàëåíèå ëåãêèõ pneumothorax — ïíåâìîòîðàêñ pocket — êàðìàí ~ light — êàðìàííûé ôîíàðèê pointer — ñòðåëêà,
óêàçàòåëü ~ gauge—ìàíîìåòð ~ button — ñì. free
flow button ~ valve — ñòðàâëèâàþùèé êëàïàí ~ tower — î÷èñòèòåëüíàÿ áàøíÿ |
Q q
| quarry — êàðüåð; øàõòà quartz watch —
êâàðöåâûå íàðó÷íûå ÷àñû quay — ïðè÷àë, ñòåíêà äëÿ ïðè÷àëèâàíèÿ quench — óòîëÿòü (æàæäó), îõëàæäàòü (ïûë), ïîäàâëÿòü (æåëàíèå) quick — áûñòðûé |
~ dump valve — êëàïàí áûñòðîãî
ñòðàâëèâàíèÿ ~ release buckle — ïðÿæêà áûñòðîãî
ñáðîñà ~ silver — ðòóòü |
R r
| race — ãîíêè, ñîðåâíîâàíèå; ãíàòü(ñÿ)
~ the engine — ïåðåãðóæàòü ìîòîð ~ system — ðåãåíåðàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà ~ time — âðåìÿ âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ, ðåãåíåðàöèè ~ of air— çàïðàâêà âîçäóõà â àêâàëàíã ~ reaction — ðåôëåêòîðíàÿ ðåàêöèÿ ~ spasm — ðåôëåêòîðíûé ñïàçì |
rescue — ñïàñàòü rescue diver —
ïîäâîäíèê, èìåþùèé êâàëèôèêàöèþ ñïàñàòåëÿ research — èññëåäîâàíèå, èçó÷åíèå reserve — ðåçåðâ residual air — îñòàòî÷íûé âîçäóõ ~ nitrogen — îñòàòî÷íûé àçîò ~ rate — äûõàòåëüíûé ðèòì ~ ways — äûõàòåëüíûå ïóòè ~ up — óâåëè÷èâàòü îáîðîòû ~ dive profile — îáðàòíûé ïðîôèëü ïîãðóæåíèÿ ~ discipline— ñóðîâàÿ äèñöèïëèíà ~ in temperature — ïîâûøåíèå òåìïåðàòóðû ~ boat — ãðåáíàÿ ëîäêà ~ out — óñòàòü îò ãðåáëè ~ strap — ðåçèíîâûé ðåìåíü ~ fin — ðåçèíîâàÿ ëàñòà |
S s
| sack — ìåøîê, ñóìêà; êëàñòü â ìåøîê safety
— áåçîïàñíîñòü ~ guard — îõðàíà: îõðàíÿòü, ãàðàíòèðîâàòü ~ line—ñïóñêîâîé êîíåö ~ valve — ïðåäîõðàíèòåëüíûé êëàïàí ~ life — âðåìÿ ñëóæáû ñíàðÿæåíèÿ ~ shop — ðåìîíòíàÿ ìàñòåðñêàÿ ~ the signal — ïîäàâàòü ñèãíàë ~ to zero — óñòàíàâëèâàòü íà íîëü ~ diving — ïîãðóæåíèÿ íà çàòîíóâøèå êîðàáëè .. tank ~ — ïëå÷î áàëëîíà ~ headache — ìèãðåíü ~ flag — ñèãíàëüíûé ôëàã ~ cylinder — îäíîáàëëîííèê ~ dive — åäèíè÷íîå ïîãðóæåíèå ~ stage regulator — îäíîñòóïåí÷àòûé ðåãóëÿòîð ~ down — çàìåäëÿòú(ñÿ) ~ clearing — î÷èñòêà òðóáêè |
sore throat — áîëüíîå ãîðëî sound wave —
çâóêîâàÿ âîëíà sounding — ïðîìåð ãëóáèíû ëîòîì soup — ðàçã. ãóñòîé òóìàí, ìóòíàÿ âîäà source — èñòî÷íèê ~ of sound — èñòî÷íèê çâóêà ~ air — çàïàñíîé áàëëîí÷èê ñî ñæàòûì âîçäóõîì
~ column — ïîçâîíî÷íèê ~ cord — ïîçâîíî÷íèê ~ nerve — ñïèííîé ìîçã ~ out (the map) — ðàñêëàäûâàòü (êàðòó) ~ tide — ñèçèãèéíûé ïðèëèâ stabilizing jacket — æèëåò - êîìïåíñàòîð ~ oar — êîðìîâîå âåñëî ~ between dives — ïåðåðûâ ìåæäó ïîãðóæåíèÿìè ~ reservoir — âîäîõðàíèëèùå ~ cone — øòîðìîâîé ñèãíàë ~ wisky — íåðàçáàâëåííûé âèñêè ~ finning — ïëàâàíèå â ëàñòàõ íà ïîâåðõíîñòè ~ bladder — ïëàâàòåëüíûé ïóçûðü (ó ðûá) ~ pool — ïëàâàòåëüíûé áàññåéí ~ trunks — ïëàâêè ~ off — âûêëþ÷àòü |
T t
| tab — âåøàëêà table
— òàáëèöà ïîãðóæåíèé tabular data — òàáëè÷íûå äàííûå tackle — èíñòðóìåíò, ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè, îáîðóäîâàíèå tactile — îùóòèìûé; îñÿçàòåëüíûé tail — õâîñò, õâîñòîâîé; çàä, çàäíèé take a temperature — èçìåðÿòü òåìïåðàòóðó take a turn — ïîâîðà÷èâàòü talcum powder — òàëüê tang in ears — çâîí â óøàõ tank — áàëëîí ~ shoulder — ïëå÷î áàëëîíà ~ up — áèíòîâàòü, çàáèíòîâûâàòü ~ certificate — ïîäòâåðæäåíèå î ïðîâåäåííîì
èñïûòàíèè .. at full ~ — ñ ìàêñèìàëüíîé ñêîðîñòüþ |
tip — êîí÷èê, âåðõóøêà, íàêîíå÷íèê tire
— óñòàâàòü tired — óñòàâøèé, óñòàëûé tiredness — óñòàëîñòü tissue — òêàíü titanic — òèòàíîâûé toe — áîëüøîé ïàëåö íà íîãå token — îïîçíàâàòåëüíûé çíàê, æåòîí toll — ïîøëèíà tongue — ÿçûê tool — èíñòðóìåíò tooth — çóá top — âåðøèíà, âåðõóøêà, ìàêóøêà; âåðõíèé ~ speed — ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ ñêîðîñòü ~ ascent time — îáùåå âðåìÿ âñïëûòèÿ ~ lung capacity — ïîëíûé îáúåì ëåãêèõ ~ pressure — ïîëíîå äàâëåíèå .. diving ~ — ïîäâîäíàÿ ýêñêóðñèÿ ~ about — ïîâîðà÷èâàòüñÿ) íà 180 ~ over — ïåðåâåðòûâàòü(ñÿ) ~ round — ïîâîðà÷èâàòü(ñÿ) êðóãîì ~ cylinder — àêâàëàíã èç äâóõ áàëëîíîâ ~ hose regulator — ñîâìåùåííûé ðåãóëÿòîð ñ äâóìÿ
øëàíãàìè âäîõà è âûäîõà ~ lens mask — ìàñêà ñ äâóìÿ ñòåêëàìè |
U u
| unballast — âûãðóæàòü áàëëàñò unbelt
— ñíèìàòü ïîÿñ unbuckle — ðàññòåãèâàòü ïðÿæêó uncase — ðàñïàêîâûâàòü; âûíèìàòü èç íîæåí unconscious — áåç ñîçíàíèÿ unconsciousness — áåññîçíàòåëüíîå ñîñòîÿíèå under pressure— ïîä äàâëåíèåì underclothing — íèæíÿÿ îäåæäà ïîä "ñóõîé" êîñòþì underdose — íåäîñòàòî÷íàÿ äîçà; äàâàòü íåäîñòàòî÷íóþ äîçó underground water — ãðóíòîâûå âîäû undergarment — íàòåëüíîå áåëüå underwater — ïîäâîäíûé underweighted diver — ïîäâîäíèê ñ íåäîñòàòî÷íûì êîëè÷åñòâîì ãðóçîâ unequipped — íåïîäãîòîâëåííûé, íåïðèñïîñîáëåííûé unfasten — ðàññòåãèâàòü ungloved — áåç ïåð÷àòîê unlearn — ðàçó÷èòüñÿ, çàáûâàòü òî, ÷åìó ó÷èëè unload — ðàçãðóæàòü, âûãðóæàòü |
unlock — îòêðûâàòü, îòïèðàòü,
ðàçúåäèíÿòü unmoor — îòäàâàòü
øâàðòîâû; ñíèìàòüñÿ ñ ÿêîðÿ unprofessional — íåïðîôåññèîíàëüíûé unprotected — áåççàùèòíûé; îòêðûòûé (î ìåñòíîñòè) unqualified — íå èìåþùèé ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé êâàëèôèêàöèè è îáðàçîâàíèÿ unscrew — îòâèí÷èâàòü(ñÿ), ðàçâèí÷èâàòü(ñÿ), îòêðó÷èâàòü unsettled — íåóñòàíîâëåííûé, íåóñòðîåííûé, íåîòðåãóëèðîâàííûé unshaded area — çîíà, íåçàùèùåííàÿ îò ñîëíöà untrained — íåîáó÷åííûé, íåïîäãîòîâëåííûé untrue to type — íåñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé ñòàíäàðòó unzip — ðàññòåãèâàòü ìîëíèþ upper respiratory passages — âåðõíèå äûõàòåëüíûå ïóòè upper works — íàäâîäíàÿ ÷àñòü ñóäíà upside-down — ïåðåâåðíóòûé ââåðõ äíîì upstream valve — êëàïàí ïðîòèâîòî÷íîãî òèïà ureter — ìî÷åòî÷íèê urine — ìî÷à |
V v
| vacation — îòïóñê, îòäûõ, êàíèêóëû vaccine
— âàêöèíà Valsalva manoeuvre — ïðèåì Âàëüñàëüâû äëÿ ïðîäóâàíèÿ óøåé valve — êëàïàí; âåíòèëü vapour — ïàð, èñïàðÿòüñÿ vapouration — èñïàðåíèå vascular — ñîñóäèñòûé veer — ìåíÿòü êóðñ ~ out the rope — òðàâèòü êîíåö |
~ valve — ñòðàâëèâàþùèé êëàïàí ventilation — âåíòèëÿöèÿ ventrical — æåëóäî÷åê
ñåðäöà vertical entry — âåðòèêàëüíûé ïðûæîê â âîäó vertigo — âåðòèãî, ãîëîâîêðóæåíèå vessel — êîðàáëü vibrate — äðîæàòü, âèáðèðîâàòü vibration — äðîæü, âèáðàöèÿ vinegar — ïèùåâîé óêñóñ visibility — âèäèìîñòü visual disorder — íàðóøåíèå çðåíèÿ visual inspection — âíåøíèé îñìîòð vital capacity — æèçíåííàÿ åìêîñòü volume — îáúåì vomit — òîøíèòü |
W w
| wade — áðîä, ïåðåõîäèòü âáðîä waist
— òàëèÿ ~ band — ïîÿñíîé ðåìåíü ~ strap — ïîÿñíîé ðåìåíü wake — êèëüâàòåð walkie-talkie — ïîðòàòèâíàÿ ðàöèÿ wall of cylinder — ñòåíêà áàëëîíà wall loss — èñòîí÷åíèå ñòåíêè áàëëîíà warehouse — ñêëàä warm up — ðàçîãðåâàòü(ñÿ), íàãðåâàòü ~ the engine — ïðîãðåâàòü äâèãàòåëü warm-up — ðàçìèíêà warranty — ãàðàíòèÿ, îñíîâàíèå wart — áîðîäàâêà wash — ìûòü, îáìûâàòü ~ ashore — ïðèáèâàòüñÿ ê áåðåãó ~ away — ñìûâàòü, ñíîñèòü ~ clean — îòìûâàòü äî÷èñòà ~ down — îêàòèòü âîäîé ~ overboard — ñìûâàòü çà áîðò watch — ÷àñû ~ fire — ñèãíàëüíûé êîñòåð ~ strap — ðåìåøîê ÷àñîâ watcher — íàáëþäàòåëü water anchor — ïëàâó÷èé ÿêîðü ~ craft — êîðàáëè, ñóäíî ~ dog — áûâàëûé ìîðÿê ~ entry — âõîä â âîäó ~ line — âàòåðëèíèÿ waterfall — âîäîïàä waterproof — âîäîíåïðîíèöàåìûé wave — âîëíà wave crest — ãðåáåíü âîëíû weather — ïîãîäà ~ board — íàâåòðåííûé áîðò ~ cloth — çàùèòíûé áðåçåíò ~ forecast — ïðîãíîç ïîãîäû ~ glass — áàðîìåòð |
weight — ãðóç weightbelt — ãðóçîâîé ïîÿñ ~ ditching — ñáðîñ ãðóçîâîãî ïîÿñà weld — òåõ. âàðèòü, ñâàðèâàòü welder — ñâàðùèê westward — íà çàïàä, â çàïàäíîì íàïðàâëåíèè wet suit — ãèäðîêîñòþì ìîêðîãî òèïà wharf — ïðèñòàíü, ïðè÷àë wheel — øòóðâàë ~ house — ðóëåâàÿ ðóáêà wheeze — õðèï, îäûøêà; õðèïåòü whirlpool — âîäîâîðîò whirlwind — óðàãàí, ñìåð÷ü wide vision mask — ìàñêà øèðîêîãî îáçîðà wigwag — ñèãíàëèçàöèÿ ôëàæêàìè; ñåìàôîðèòü, ñèãíàëèçèðîâàòü ôëàæêàìè wind — -âåòåð; ïðîâåòðèâàòü; âèòîê, îáîðîò .. fair ~ — ïîïóòíûé âåòåð .. in the ~'s eye — ïðîòèâ âåòðà windage — ñîïðîòèâëåíèå âîçäóõà windless day — áåçâåòðåíûé äåíü windpipe — äûõàòåëüíîå ãîðëî windward — íàâåòðåííàÿ ñòîðîíà; ñ íàâåòðåííîé ñòîðîíû wipe — âûòèðàòü, ïðîòèðàòü ~ away — ñòèðàòü ~ off — âûòèðàòü ~ out — ïðîòèðàòü (èçíóòðè) wire — ïðîâîëîêà, ïðîâîä; ïðîâîëî÷íûé wire-cutter — êóñà÷êè working pressure — ðàáî÷åå äàâëåíèå worm — ÷åðâü wound — ðàíà wreck — êîðàáëåêðóøåíèå, çàòîíóâøèé êîðàáëü wreck dive — ïîãðóæåíèå íà çàòîíóâøåå ñóäíî wriggle — èçâèâ; èçâèâàòüñÿ wrinkle — ìîðùèíà; ìîðùèòüñÿ wrist — çàïÿñòüå ~ seal — îáòþðàòîð íà çàïÿñòüè wrist watch — íàðó÷íûå ÷àñû . |
Y y
| yacht — ÿõòà yaw — ðûñêàòü (î ñóäíå); îòêëîíÿòüñÿ îò êóðñà | yawn — çåâîòà; çåâàòü yoke — ñòðóáöèíà; õîìóòèê |
Z z
| zero gravity — íåâåñîìîñòü zinc — öèíê; öèíêîâûé | zip — ñîêð. zipper zipper — çàñòåæêà—ìîëíèÿ; çàñòåãèâàòü íà ìîëíèþ |
